Showing posts with label [depo3p]. Show all posts
Showing posts with label [depo3p]. Show all posts

Ukraine: Harm Reduction and Law Enforcement, Part 2

Global Voices Online
Tuesday, November 18, 2008


Back in October, Ukrainian blogger mazay, who writes for a newly-launched collective LJ blog depo3p, wrote about his attempt to educate a group of Kyiv police officers on harm reduction programs. A translation of mazay's story was featured on Global Voices and on Rising Voices earlier this month.

Although the police officers who listened to the harm reduction lecture did not seem as interested in this not-yet-popular approach to dealing with drug addiction as they were in obtaining free condoms from the activists, judging from this follow-up post (RUS) by mazay, the talk did after all bear some positive fruit.

In the first few paragraphs, mazay describes a recent visit to the apartment of his drug addict friends, who told him of an encounter with the police that they had roughly a month after mazay's harm reduction lecture:

[...] "Stand still!" Anyway, they began searching me. First, through the pockets, like, okay, come on, get everything out yourself... Then they opened my wallet, and there's nearly a thousand hryvnias [nearly $200] there - my own and the money that my aunt asked to give to my mother. Well, the moment the cops saw the money, they went, "Wow! Where from?" and I said, like, this isn't mine, commander, I swear, [...] and he started the old song right away: "A drug addict? Come on, show me! Show me your arms!" I pretended to be a fool, circled my palms, and he [hit me in the stomach]. Like, stop pretending, I see it in your face that you inject. That's it, I thought, [...] they'll take us to the police station now, search us in full, will find all they need to find, and will take all the money away... [...] And then he spreads out my wallet and opens a small pocket where all the cards, notes, tickets and other stuff is. And he takes out this...

At the point, the narrator takes out a plastic card out of his pocket - the card of a participant in the Harm Reduction program. "Municipal program of HIV/AIDS prevention."

The cop basically jumped away!

- What, do you have AIDS? he said.

- No, commander, - I say, - there's this program, where you can get condoms for free, and various vitamins.

Another officer came up. Took the card and said to the other cops: "Remember, there was this gray-haired guy doing a presentation to us the other day? About social services working with drug addicts, giving them clean syringes, other stuff, to keep them from spreading infection too much." The cops nodded, and he asked me: "So? Are you one of those, what do you call it?.." I nodded to him, yes, I'm a volunteer, visit local drug addicts, gather used syringes, exchange them for new ones then. For the first couple months, you visit along with a social worker, learn how it all works, and then begin to visit your clients on your own... exchange syringes, distribute info - leaflets, various newspapers, invite them to all kinds of lectures. "I know, I know," said the cop. And then I couldn't believe what I heard when he told his guys: "Okay, folks, give the money back to him and let him go." And to me - you won't believe this! - he said, Count the money, see if it's all there. [...] I told him, Come on, commander, it's okay, no need to count. Like, you're supposed to trust people... [...]

I was sitting there, smiling quietly. No matter what you say, somewhere deep in my soul, as they say, it was inexplicably pleasant to realize that the "gray-haired guy doing a presentation" was the author of these lines, who just happened to stop by at this apartment for a minute now. [...]

Ukraine: Harm Reduction and Law Enforcement

Global Voices Online
Thursday, November 6, 2008


According to the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, "Ukraine has an estimated [323,000-425,000] injecting drug users and one of the fastest growing HIV epidemics in Europe." Harm reduction initiatives - whose aim, according to the OSI International Harm Reduction Development Program, is to diminish "the individual and social harms associated with drug use, especially the risk of HIV infection" through "a pragmatic and humanistic approach" - are gradually taking root in Ukraine. For example, the first methadone substitution therapy programs, still illegal in Russia, were introduced in Ukraine in 2004 (for more info, see this report - .pdf file - by the International HIV/AIDS Alliance Ukraine).

Having the government's approval for such programs is not enough for them to succeed, however. For one thing, the general public and law enforcement officials should be aware of the situation and of the efforts to change it for the better. On a newly-launched collective LJ blog depo3p, blogger mazay - who is currently receiving methadone substitution treatment and is actively involved in a Ukrainian harm reduction info project Motylyok - writes (RUS) about a recent attempt to educate a group of Kyiv police officers:

[...] I got an offer to do a lecture on harm reduction to a whole company of Patrol Police Service (PPS)!.. An offer I couldn't refuse, no way! PPS are the guys who can be compared to those who hunt small game. And in nature, it is well-known that the smaller the predator, the more ruthless it is...

[...] And so me and a friend arrived at their den, a district police department, where we met the commander on duty, who looked us over energetically and asked right away:

- Have you brought [condoms]? [a widely-used but somewhat rude slang word for condoms is used here - gondony]
- ?
- Well, [condoms] [now here is a medical, neutral term - prezervativy]. What? You aren't distributing them anymore?..

We understood what was expected of us, and quietly placed a plastic bag with booklets on the table - "Important info for police officers."

- We'll bring condoms another time, - my companion promised somewhat guiltily. The "commander" didn't say anything and, smiling weirdly, took us to the conference hall, where well-built guys in blue police uniforms have already gathered.

I began with the history of harm reduction. Started from Holland [...]. A couple of guys out of the total of 30 woke up. Gradually, I moved to the world stats. The European stats. When I reached Ukrainian stats, a few more people raised their heads. And only when I began talking about corruption, about international experience - like, in Germany drug policies are very harsh, too, but no police officer would ever decide to do an ambush next to a drugstore, filtering, catching and searching addicts as they exit the store, taking the last money from sick people...

- Ha! Sick people!.. It's all your own fault...
- Well, it depends. Let's say, when you cross the street on red and get hit by a car. You'll become disabled, but why did you run on red in the first place, right? You shouldn't cross the street on red. And then you'll go to your doctor to get your disability papers, and the doctor will tell you - it's all your own fault! Or, like, if you drink cold vodka and catch a cold, or if you walk in the rain without your hat on... You get sick, go to the doctor, and he tells you that it's all your fault.
- But how can you compare it like this?
- Why not? Silliness leads to certain consequences. With drugs, it all starts with silliness. With being too sure that you won't get hooked. The illness itself does not begin with the first injection, but gradually, from being silly systematically. You should be able to tell which person is already sick and which one has simply "forgotten to put his hat on."

The audience treated my comparison somewhat sceptically, but they became more lively, which was a good sign, I think.

I tried to tie this in to the situation with HIV, recounting stories about injection drug users who out of fear of the police do not always come to get clean syringes, and if they do, they do it reluctantly. [...] Told them about the possibilities of [substitution therapy]... Their reaction was predictable.

- Our salaries aren't like those of the German police... And why should we pity these lazy bums, who get high in your [substitution therapies] and then go pickpocketing, taking the last money from the old people...

For an hour, we tried to get the audience to talk (mainly, they were village boys who've come to Kyiv in search of work). The discussion ended in a draw.

- You do get... eh... well... condoms? And those... all kinds of vitamins?..
- Gloves! [disposable gloves]
- Right! Do bring us some gloves and condoms!
- We'll do, - we promised them listlessly.

We shook hands and parted. [...] The day didn't pass in vain - we've accomplished something big! Have made yet another step towards understanding!