Showing posts with label [eagle_x]. Show all posts
Showing posts with label [eagle_x]. Show all posts

Ukraine: Grassroots Activism

Global Voices Online
Wednesday, July 2, 2008


On May 12, the Los Angeles Times ran a story on illegal construction in Kyiv, "an epidemic" that is causing much harm to the city - but is also stirring numerous grassroots protests. One of the activists interviewed for the story was Artem Chapaye - aka LJ user chapeye:

[...] Like many of his peers, Chapeye took to the streets in 2004 demonstrations that captivated international imagination and ushered President Viktor Yushchenko into power. Today, he and his friends use that experience, with the help of the Internet, to stage demonstrations against deals cut by people they helped elevate into office.

"The state itself is destroying the city, so we have to fight with our own fists," Chapeye said. "The bulldozers come and we fight." [...]



Chapeye re-posted the LA Times' story on his blog, adding this sarcastic remark (UKR):

Yes, yes, yes, these damn activists are now ruining Ukraine's international reputation.



This, of course, is an overstatement. Ukraine's image abroad, boosted by the 2004 Orange Revolution, remains largely intact, as the Western media rarely focus on purely domestic matters, such as the vehement public opposition to Kyiv's illegal construction - even though, according to Chapaye, "all foreign journalists working here are perfectly aware of the issue."

The publication of the LA Times' story is nevertheless a victory for the activists, as well as a reflection of the fact that many ordinary Ukrainians, fed up with a culture of lawlessness that is flourishing in their country, are becoming increasingly involved in grassroots activism.

One of the latest rallies - Velonayizd ("Bicycle Attack") - took place in Kyiv on June 21, when nearly 500 cyclists, bikers and pedestrians gathered in front of the municipal police headquarters for a Critical Mass-type event, prompted by the recent deaths of at least two cyclists and the authorities' failure to bring the perpetrators to justice.


Velonayizd ("Bicycle Attack"), Kyiv, June 21, 2008 - photo by Alex Kleimenov

On June 7, Anatoly Perepadya, a prominent Ukrainian literary translator, was hit by a car as he was riding to the Writers' Union in Kyiv; he died at a hospital two days later. Born in 1935, Perepadya was held in high esteem for his translations of the works of Marcel Proust, Albert Camus, Francesco Petrarca, François Rabelais, Michel de Montaigne, Antoine de Saint Exupéry and many others. An avid cyclist, in one of his interviews (RUS) Perepadya mentioned that his bicycle was something of an alternative office for him:

Every day, I tried to translate two sonnets [of Petrarca]. [...] When things weren't going smoothly, I'd get on my bike and ride around for a long time, and the verses would then come together in my mind.



LJ user dnistrovyj posted a note (UKR) on Perepadya's death in the literatura_ua LJ community, and here's one of the comments (UKR) he received:

terrykoo:

Judging by the statistics and publications on high-profile traffic accidents, what's taking place on Ukrainian roads today is a total nightmare! I don't know anything about the circumstances of Anatoly Perepadya's accident, but a high-ranking official has to be found who will not only "take control" of the investigation, but will also make sure that it results in something; otherwise, WE will have to self-organize and seek justice!.. Because if we don't, our "young" culture may literally not survive into adulthood...



On June 9, Oleksiy (Alesha) Bashkirtsev - LJ user alesha-kiev, a 22-year-old Kyiv musician and performance artist - was killed by a 20-year-old drunk driver.

The following text (RUS) by LJ user arizona_ - about the tragedy and the outrageously inadequate police response - has been re-posted by many bloggers and online media outlets, making it into the Top 30 at Yandex Blogs portal at some point:

[...] While everyone is recovering from the shock and saying good-bye to [Alesha], the man who caused the tragedy is doing all he can to escape justice

[...]

The tragedy took place near Lukyanivska metro station, by the "Sekunda" store. [Alesha] was riding his bicycle, and was hit by an absolutely drunk driver. [Alesha]'s friend Fedor, who was riding together with him, witnessed it all. According to him, he heard the screeching of the wheels behind him, and, as he turned around, he saw a car driving at full speed right at them. It was moving very fast [as it hit Alesha].

[...]

The ambulance arrived 20 minutes later.

[Alesha] was still conscious for a while after being hit, he was in the state of pain shock. The car driver - Khomutovsky Stanislav Olegovych, b. 1988 - got out of the car and started yelling that he's gonna be killed for having ruined the car. According to witnesses, he was absolutely drunk. He never approached the victim of the crash.

The ambulance took [Alesha] to the Pechersk district hospital, where he died several hours later.

The car driver was also taken away by an ambulance, because he seemed to have something like a concussion. Under such circumstances, they usually do blood tests at hospitals, forcefully. It is known that the driver was given a paper ordering him to have a blood test, but, of course, he never did it. A medical conclusion certifying that the driver was drunk DOES NOT EXIST.

[...]

The driver was detained for three days, and then, in accordance with the prosecutor's decision, he was let go on bail. According to the investigator, they wanted to keep him longer, but they got orders from the prosecutor to let him out on bail for the time evidence is being gathered.

Also, according to the investigator, investigation will last for two months. And once they have the results of this investigation, they'll set a date for the trial.

Two months is enough time to prove that driver is not guilty and, moreover, is a victim himself. Knowing how the system works, it's not necessary to explain why it's so simple, right?

[...]



Omitted from the translation above are mentions of a video from the scene of the accident: it was made public somewhat later. Among other things, it features the driver of the BMW that killed Alesha Bashkirtsev. Taras of Ukrainiana, like many other Ukrainian bloggers, embedded the video (UKR) on his blog - and supplied it with a translated transcript:



In the comments section, Taras wrote about some of the recent deadly car accidents whose perpetrators have gone unpunished. One of the obvious conclusions:

[...] Riding a bike in a place where people who drive luxury cars kill with impunity can be very dangerous. [...]


But this relative impunity of some inspires protest on the part of others.

Victor Zagreba (aka LJ user viktoza) wrote this (RUS) on his other, non-LJ, Russian-language Bicycle Blog:

[...] All this is forcing Kyiv residents to... no, not to take out their guns (not yet) - but to come out to protest rallies. [...] Beginning this Saturday [June 21], we plan to hold street protests regularly, every week or every other week. Until complete victory. [...]


Below are links to photo reports from the June 21 rally of Kyiv's cyclists:

- LJ user andriyko (20 photos)

- LJ user my-soul-rebel (14 photos)

- LJ user eagle_x (7 photos)

Ukraine: Famine Recognized As Genocide

Global Voices Online
Wednesday, November 29, 2006



Kyiv, Nov. 25: Remembering Holodomor (Famine) Victims - by Veronica Khokhlova

At the Holodomor Remembrance ceremony held in Kyiv on Saturday, Nov. 25, a big board listed the countries that have recognized the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-33 as genocide: Australia, Argentina, Georgia, Estonia, Italy, Canada, Lithuania, Poland, USA, Hungary. Next to the list was a question: "[What about] Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada [the parliament]???"

It didn't take long for the Rada to follow suit: on Tuesday, 233 out of 450 PMs voted in favor of the bill (UKR) recognizing the Soviet-era man-made famine, which took millions of lives, as genocide against the Ukrainian people. Not a single Communist PM took part in the vote, and only two members of prime minister Victor Yanukovych's parliamentary faction (186 seats) supported the bill.

As hundreds of other Ukrainians, LJ user eagle_x came to Kyiv's Mykhailivska Square on Saturday to light a candle in honor of the Holodomor's dead. He posted photos from the mournful ceremony - here and here - and discussed the subject of Holodomor with two LJ users from Russia.

On Nov. 24, LJ user l_mel of Moscow asked (RUS) eagle_x about the meaning of a Ukrainian-language note he posted on his blog as a reminder that Nov. 25 was to be marked as Holodomor Remembrance Day :

l_mel: ? What`s this? [sic]

eagle_x: In 1932-33, the Soviet regime starved to death about 4 million people in Ukraine, and until the late 1980s it was prohibited to talk about it - otherwise you were sent to Siberia... The day to remember all the innocent dead is the 25th of this month - tomorrow, that is...

l_mel: Well, yes, I'm aware of this! There are also rumors that your current president intends to accuse Russia of genocide... IMHO, it wouldn't be too smart of him.

eagle_x: Hmmm... This is the first time I hear about it... No one is accusing anyone of anything... It's just that Putin and those with him don't want to admit the fact and are denying everything... I don't understand how he benefits from it...

Maybe Putin is ashamed to admit that the Soviet authorities of the time were transporting food over to Russia? or that they didn't let the train cars filled with grain in (aid from Europe)?.. It's all strange... What does Putin have to do with the Soviet authorities of that time and with Stalin? [...]

It's still making me shudder when I think of my great-grandmother and other elderly people talk about those gloomy times with tears in their eyes... How they managed to survive... :( Because of hunger, people were eating one another...

l_mel: A popular opinion here is that Yushchenko is bent on accusing Russia of the genocide of the Ukrainian people. But I'll agree with this: both Putin and Yushchenko should admit that WE shared one country then (and now and forever). But the government was different: radically different from the current one. And to compare the Soviet regime with the current one (and especially with the current Russian one) - is really way too much! But you see, if Putin begins to recognize this fact just a little bit, then the Ukrainian side will really have the reason to accuse our country of genocide. Because this is politics [...]. And you are aware, I guess, what an official genocide charge means: it's a significant addition to the Ukrainian budget from the Russian pockets. And not from oil or aluminum, but from the ordinary people [...]. And (now, obviously, separated forever) [your side and our side] will only hate each other more. [...]

eagle_x: I don't think that adequate, reasonable people of the two coutnries would be accusing each other - this is "one." I'll reveal (or maybe it's not news to you) that our Yushch is soft :) he won't have the courage to accuse anyone - this is "two". I hope you remember that Stalin was an ethnic Georgian? Maybe we should accuse Georgia of genocide as well? :)))))))... - this is "three." I don't think there'll ever be reparation demands... Most of the real culprits of this cruel extermination are already dead and many have been left in obscurity... [...] And the moral of this is that the dead are not going to rise in order to demand some compensations - and not a single compensation is going to bring them back... Their memory should be honored with silence and a candle... And history's lessons should be remembered always and not allowed to happen again, neither at [your side, nor at ours].


LJ user loop83, a native of Krasnodar, liked eagle_x's photos, but not the reality depicted on them:

[...]

loop83: What, were you afraid of the Soviet regime in the past ten years, too? What, have you just remembered?! To show off and incite interethnic hatred by exploiting such a sacred thing as the memory of the dead... [...]

I've received an objective education in politology. And I'm not inclined to defend [...] anyone, but in 1930-32, not only Ukrainians were starving to death.

eagle_x: And who else? I think they are also honoring their dead on a certain remembrance day...

By the way, even in the Soviet times, quietly, at night to avoid getting arrested and sent off to Siberia, relatives and those who cared gathered at graves of those who died of hunger... They brought flowers, candles, and prayed... They also planted lilac and snowball trees to mark the burial sites and not to forget the tragedy...

And one more "by the way" - about inciting interethnic hatred... While I was there, I didn't hear anyone say anything about Russia or its citizens... Mainly, I only heard the old women talk about how people were swelling from hunger and dying... And they were also telling about mothers who were either killing their children or themselves... Or how to make pancakes out of [inedible grass]... And how [soldiers] would come and were taking the house apart, looking for some negligible particles of food to be taken away... I don't know what they are telling you over there, but I think it's not the right thing...

And some more on showing off: I think that a remembrance day isn't some showing-off action... People used to come in great numbers to the Holodomor Victims Memorial to honor the dead without hiding... And that the President was there as well - it shows that in our country it's not that bad yet... Extermination of millions of people isn't like mourning one person - it's HORROR!!! Maybe you want to repeat your words to the old women who are still alive, who survived that and lost their relatives?

[...]